SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    11828, 11889, 13542, 13539, 13541, 13540, 
    2673, 15305, 15390, 2606, 15132, 2601, 
    2602, 2605, 2607, 2201, 2287, 2292, 
    2291, 2290, 2230, 2252, 2555, 2627, 
    2628, 2554, 2603, 2604, 2179, 13525
  )

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "p",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 30,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "p.product_id in (11828,11889,13542,13539,13541,13540,2673,15305,15390,2606,15132,2601,2602,2605,2607,2201,2287,2292,2291,2290,2230,2252,2555,2627,2628,2554,2603,2604,2179,13525)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "g",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "f",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["idx_group_id"],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}