SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    2822, 2244, 2245, 2808, 2351, 2352, 2342, 
    2270, 2843, 2225, 2323, 2266, 13822, 
    2813, 2814, 13821, 4378, 2550, 2551, 
    13142, 15143, 15144, 12684, 14457, 
    2176, 2171, 2169, 2168, 2167, 2165
  )

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "p",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 30,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "p.product_id in (2822,2244,2245,2808,2351,2352,2342,2270,2843,2225,2323,2266,13822,2813,2814,13821,4378,2550,2551,13142,15143,15144,12684,14457,2176,2171,2169,2168,2167,2165)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "g",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "f",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["idx_group_id"],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}