SELECT 
  p.product_id, 
  ifnull(
    count(dp.post_id), 
    0
  ) as discussion_amount_posts 
FROM 
  cscart_discussion 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products as p ON (
    cscart_discussion.object_id = p.product_id
  ) 
  INNER JOIN cscart_discussion_posts as dp ON (
    cscart_discussion.thread_id = dp.thread_id 
    AND cscart_discussion.object_type = 'P'
  ) 
WHERE 
  dp.status = 'A' 
  and p.product_id in (
    2172, 2175, 2170, 2166, 2173, 2174, 12742, 
    2600, 2597, 2598, 2357, 2807, 12976, 
    2305, 2304, 11806, 12740, 11117, 11787, 
    2587, 2588, 2591, 2590, 2553, 2589, 
    2581, 2592, 2576, 2685, 2686
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  p.product_id

Query time 0.00035

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "p.product_id",
      "temporary_table": {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "dp",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["thread_id", "thread_id_2"],
          "rows": 8,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "dp.`status` = 'A'"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_discussion",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "object_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["thread_id"],
          "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.dp.thread_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_discussion.object_type = 'P'"
        },
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.cscart_discussion.object_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "p.product_id in (2172,2175,2170,2166,2173,2174,12742,2600,2597,2598,2357,2807,12976,2305,2304,11806,12740,11117,11787,2587,2588,2591,2590,2553,2589,2581,2592,2576,2685,2686)",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    }
  }
}