SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    4340, 2364, 13765, 13826, 13993, 2218, 
    2349, 2178, 2177, 11786, 2827, 2640, 
    2312, 2309, 2310, 2311, 3236, 4344, 
    3221, 3225, 3218, 3246, 3222, 4347, 
    3242, 12675, 11361, 12647, 12880, 12670
  )

Query time 0.00033

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "p",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 30,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "p.product_id in (4340,2364,13765,13826,13993,2218,2349,2178,2177,11786,2827,2640,2312,2309,2310,2311,3236,4344,3221,3225,3218,3246,3222,4347,3242,12675,11361,12647,12880,12670)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "g",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "f",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["idx_group_id"],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
      "ref": ["ymonline_livedata.p.group_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
568 group_variation_catalog_item 2364 0 217 LEPO2
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3218 0 367 LEPOC1
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3221 0 371 LEPOC5
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3222 0 372 LEPOC6
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3225 0 375 LEPOC9
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3236 0 373 LEPOC7
568 group_variation_catalog_item 3246 0 381 LEPOC14
568 group_variation_catalog_item 4340 0 365 LEPO15
568 group_variation_catalog_item 4344 0 382 LEPOC15
568 group_variation_catalog_item 4347 0 369 LEPOC3